What is Neurofunk Music? The Evolution of a Sonic 2023

Step into the electric realm of music that defies conventions, where sound becomes an enigma of pulsating beats and mind-bending rhythms. Welcome to the world of neurofunk music, a tantalizing fusion of futuristic sounds and subversive frequencies that sets the stage for an unforgettable journey. But what is neurofunk music? Read to enjoy more insight about this unique music.

Neurofunk is a dark subgenre of drum and bass that emerged between 1997 and 1998 in London, England as a progression of techstep. It is characterized by its heavy, distorted basslines, complex, syncopated breakbeats, and often dark, atmospheric soundscapes. Neurofunk is often described as being “brainy” or “intellectual” due to its complex rhythms and melodies.

Some of the most well-known neurofunk artists include Noisia, Pendulum, Black Sun Empire, and Bad Company. Neurofunk has also been sampled by artists in other genres, such as metal, hip hop, and electronica.

What is neurofunk music?

Neurofunk is a subgenre of drum and bass (D&B) music that emerged in the late 1990s. It is characterized by its complex and intricate sound design, dark atmospheres, and futuristic aesthetic. Neurofunk often features heavily distorted basslines, sharp and aggressive drum patterns, and intricate percussion.

The term “neurofunk” is derived from the word “neuro,” which refers to the use of neurobiology-inspired sounds and textures in the production process. Producers of neurofunk music aim to create a distinctive and cutting-edge sound by using intricate synthesis techniques, advanced sound design, and intricate drum programming.

Neurofunk tracks typically have a high level of energy and intensity, often incorporating elements of science fiction, dystopian themes, and futuristic aesthetics in their composition. The basslines are a central element of the genre, with producers creating intricate and evolving bass sounds that often exhibit a gritty and distorted character.

Some notable artists associated with neurofunk include Ed Rush & Optical, Noisia, Black Sun Empire, The Upbeats, Phace, Misanthrop, and many others. Over the years, neurofunk has gained a dedicated following within the drum and bass community and continues to evolve with new production techniques and innovative sounds.

How would you define neurofunk?

Neurofunk is a subgenre of drum and bass music that emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It is characterized by its dark, complex, and futuristic sound design, which often incorporates heavy basslines, intricate drum patterns, and sci-fi or dystopian themes. Neurofunk is known for its distinctive, distorted and aggressive bass sounds, created through the use of advanced synthesis techniques and sound processing.

The term “neurofunk” is derived from the word “neuro,” which refers to the neurological or brain-like quality of the music’s sound design.

The genre emphasizes intricate and intricate programming, incorporating elements of funk, jazz, and techno, but with a distinctly futuristic and experimental twist. It often features abstract and dissonant soundscapes, sharp and syncopated drum patterns, and an overall dark and moody atmosphere.

Neurofunk has been influential in pushing the boundaries of drum and bass music, and it has gained a dedicated following among fans of the genre. Prominent neurofunk artists include Noisia, Ed Rush & Optical, Black Sun Empire, Mefjus, Phace, and many others.

What are the key characteristics of neurofunk music?

Neurofunk music is characterized by several key features that distinguish it from other subgenres of drum and bass. Here are some of the main characteristics of neurofunk:

1. Complex and intricate sound design: Neurofunk places a strong emphasis on detailed and intricate sound design. The basslines are often heavily distorted, layered, and manipulated to create unique and futuristic textures. The genre incorporates advanced synthesis techniques, such as FM (frequency modulation) and granular synthesis, to achieve its signature sound.
2. Dark and dystopian atmosphere: Neurofunk is known for its dark and moody atmosphere. It often evokes a sense of dystopia, with its sci-fi and futuristic themes. The use of dissonant and abstract soundscapes contributes to the overall ominous and brooding feel of the music.
3. Aggressive and driving rhythms: The drum patterns in neurofunk are typically fast-paced, intricate, and syncopated. They feature sharp snares, rolling hi-hats, and complex percussion elements. The relentless and energetic rhythms drive the tracks forward and create a sense of intensity.
4. Heavy emphasis on bass: The basslines in neurofunk are a focal point of the genre. They are characterized by their weight, distortion, and complexity. The bass sounds often have a neurologically inspired quality, with intricate modulation, sharp filters, and aggressive timbres. These basslines are central to the genre’s unique sonic identity.
5. Experimentation and innovation: Neurofunk pushes the boundaries of drum and bass music by incorporating experimental elements. It often blends influences from other genres, such as techno, jazz, and funk, to create a distinctive and forward-thinking sound. Neurofunk producers are known for their technical expertise and willingness to explore new sonic territories.

It’s important to note that while these characteristics are common in neurofunk, the genre is not limited to a strict set of rules. Artists within the genre may have their own unique approaches and styles, leading to variations and evolution within the neurofunk sound.

Who are some notable neurofunk artists?

There are several notable neurofunk artists who have made significant contributions to the genre. Here are some of them:

1. Noisia: Noisia is a Dutch trio consisting of Nik Roos, Martijn van Sonderen, and Thijs de Vlieger. They are widely regarded as one of the pioneers of neurofunk. Their intricate sound design, heavy basslines, and high-energy productions have had a major impact on the genre.
2. Ed Rush & Optical: Ed Rush and Optical are British producers who have been influential in shaping the sound of neurofunk. Their collaborations and solo work have been characterized by deep basslines, complex drum patterns, and a dark and futuristic aesthetic.
3. Black Sun Empire: Black Sun Empire is a Dutch drum and bass group consisting of Rene Verdult, Micha Heyboer, and Milan Heyboer. Their music combines elements of neurofunk with other subgenres like techstep and darkstep. They are known for their heavy, distorted basslines and atmospheric soundscapes.
4. Mefjus: Mefjus is an Austrian producer who has gained recognition for his technical prowess and innovative approach to neurofunk. His music features intricate drum programming, aggressive basslines, and a blend of cinematic and futuristic elements.
5. Phace: Phace is a German producer known for his cutting-edge neurofunk sound. His tracks often incorporate complex rhythms, atmospheric textures, and bold bass designs. He has collaborated with various other artists and labels, further expanding the reach of his music.
6. The Upbeats: The Upbeats, consisting of Jeremy Glenn and Dylan Jones from New Zealand, have been influential in the neurofunk scene. They have a distinct sound characterized by their energetic and driving drum patterns, intricate basslines, and unique sonic experiments.

These are just a few examples of notable neurofunk artists, and there are many more talented producers within the genre. Neurofunk continues to evolve and attract new artists who contribute to its ever-expanding sonic landscape.

Which subgenre does neurofunk belong to?

Neurofunk belongs to the broader genre of drum and bass (D&B). Drum and bass emerged in the early 1990s as an offshoot of jungle and breakbeat music. It is characterized by fast breakbeats, heavy basslines, and syncopated rhythms.

Neurofunk, specifically, is a subgenre within drum and bass that developed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It is known for its dark, complex, and futuristic sound design, as well as its emphasis on intricate basslines, intricate drum patterns, and sci-fi or dystopian themes.

Neurofunk has its own distinct sonic identity within the broader drum and bass genre, and it has gained a dedicated following of fans.

What distinguishes neurofunk from other electronic music genres?

Neurofunk stands out from other electronic music genres in several ways. Here are some of the distinguishing features of neurofunk:

1. Sound Design: Neurofunk places a strong emphasis on intricate and advanced sound design. The genre is known for its complex, distorted, and neurologically-inspired basslines. Producers often utilize cutting-edge synthesis techniques and sound processing to create unique and futuristic textures.
2. Rhythm and Drum Patterns: Neurofunk features fast-paced and intricate drum patterns. The rhythms are often syncopated, with sharp snares, rolling hi-hats, and complex percussion elements. The drum programming in neurofunk is highly detailed and contributes to the energetic and driving nature of the genre.
3. Dark and Dystopian Atmosphere: Neurofunk has a distinctive dark and moody atmosphere. It frequently incorporates dystopian and sci-fi themes, evoking a sense of futuristic unease. The use of dissonant and abstract soundscapes contributes to the overall ominous and brooding feel of the music.
4. Bass Emphasis: The basslines in neurofunk are a focal point of the genre. They are heavy, aggressive, and heavily manipulated. The bass sounds often have a neurologically-inspired quality, with intricate modulation and aggressive timbres. The complex and distorted basslines give neurofunk its signature sonic identity.
5. Experimental Approach: Neurofunk pushes the boundaries of electronic music and is known for its experimentation and innovation. It blends influences from various genres, such as funk, jazz, and techno, to create a unique sonic palette. Neurofunk producers often strive to create new and futuristic sounds, pushing the genre‘s boundaries.

While there may be some overlap or similarities with other electronic music genres, such as drumstep or techstep, the combination of these key characteristics is what distinguishes neurofunk and gives it its own distinct identity within the electronic music landscape.

What are the typical BPM ranges in neurofunk tracks?

Neurofunk tracks typically fall within the BPM (beats per minute) range of 170 to 180. This tempo range is characteristic of drum and bass music in general.

However, it’s important to note that neurofunk tracks can vary within this range, and there can be some flexibility in tempo depending on the specific production and artistic choices of the producer.

Within the neurofunk subgenre, you may find tracks at the lower end of the BPM range, around 170 BPM, which often exhibit a slightly slower and more deliberate feel. On the other hand, tracks at the higher end of the range, around 180 BPM, tend to have a faster and more energetic pace.

The choice of tempo within this range can contribute to the overall mood, intensity, and groove of a neurofunk track.

It’s worth mentioning that neurofunk artists and producers can experiment with tempo variations and incorporate tempo changes within their tracks to add dynamic elements and create unique sonic experiences. However, the typical BPM range of 170 to 180 serves as a general guideline for the tempo of neurofunk music.

What are the common elements in neurofunk production?

Neurofunk production typically involves several common elements that contribute to the distinctive sound of the genre. Here are some of the key elements you’ll often find in neurofunk production:

1. Complex Basslines: Neurofunk is renowned for its intricate and complex basslines. Producers employ advanced sound design techniques, such as FM (frequency modulation) synthesis, granular synthesis, and extensive modulation, to create unique and distorted bass sounds. The basslines often feature fast and intricate patterns, heavy distortion, and sharp filtering.
2. Intricate Drum Programming: Neurofunk places a strong emphasis on intricate and detailed drum programming. The drum patterns are characterized by fast-paced, syncopated rhythms. They typically include sharp snares, rolling hi-hats, and complex percussion elements. Producers often layer and manipulate drum sounds to achieve a distinct and punchy sound.
3. Futuristic Sound Design: The sound design in neurofunk often incorporates futuristic and sci-fi elements. Producers use various synthesis techniques and effects to create abstract and otherworldly soundscapes. The aim is to evoke a sense of dystopia and a futuristic atmosphere that complements the dark and moody nature of the genre.
4. Modulation and Automation: Neurofunk production relies heavily on modulation and automation to bring life and movement to the tracks. Producers use modulation to add complexity and variation to the basslines, drums, and other sound elements. Automated effects, such as filters, delays, and reverbs, are commonly used to create dynamic and evolving textures throughout the track.
5. Attention to Detail: Neurofunk production is known for its meticulous attention to detail. Producers often spend significant time refining and fine-tuning every aspect of their tracks. This includes precise EQing, spatialization, and balancing of individual elements to create a cohesive and immersive sonic experience.
6. Dark Atmosphere: Neurofunk tracks frequently aim to create a dark and dystopian atmosphere. This is achieved through the use of atmospheric soundscapes, eerie effects, and haunting melodies. The overall mood is often brooding and intense, adding to the genre’s unique sonic identity.

It’s important to note that while these elements are common in neurofunk production, individual artists may have their own unique approaches and techniques, leading to variations and personal styles within the genre.

How did neurofunk emerge as a genre?

Neurofunk emerged as a subgenre of drum and bass in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Its development can be traced back to the experimentation and evolution within the broader drum and bass scene during that time.

In the mid-1990s, drum and bass music was experiencing a period of diversification and exploration. Artists were pushing the boundaries of the genre, experimenting with new sounds and techniques. This led to the emergence of various subgenres, including techstep, which had a darker and more futuristic sound.

Neurofunk can be seen as a progression from Techstep, with a greater emphasis on complex sound design and experimentation. It incorporated elements from other genres, such as techno, jazz, and funk, while maintaining the fast-paced, breakbeat-driven nature of drum and bass.

The term “neurofunk” itself is said to have originated from the Dutch group Noisia, who used the term to describe their unique sound. Noisia, along with other artists like Ed Rush & Optical and Black Sun Empire, played a significant role in shaping and popularizing neurofunk as a distinct subgenre.

The emergence of neurofunk was characterized by its intricate basslines, dark atmospheres, and futuristic sound design. Producers began incorporating advanced synthesis techniques and sound processing to create the distinct neurologically-inspired bass sounds that became a hallmark of the genre.

Over time, neurofunk gained a dedicated following and attracted attention within the drum and bass community. It has since become a recognized and influential subgenre, continuing to evolve and inspire new generations of producers and listeners alike.

What is the influence of drum and bass on neurofunk?

Drum and bass has had a significant influence on the development and evolution of neurofunk as a subgenre. Neurofunk emerged as a subgenre within the broader drum and bass scene, and it retains many of the foundational elements of drum and bass while incorporating its own distinctive characteristics.

1. Breakbeat-driven rhythms: Drum and bass is characterized by its fast-paced breakbeat rhythms, typically using chopped-up drum breaks. This rhythmic foundation is also present in neurofunk, with intricate and syncopated drum patterns that drive the tracks forward. The energetic and complex rhythms are a shared element between drum and bass and neurofunk.
2. Bassline prominence: Drum and bass, as a genre, has always placed a strong emphasis on the bassline. The deep, rolling basslines are a defining feature of drum and bass music. In neurofunk, this emphasis on the bassline is heightened even further. Neurofunk basslines are often complex, distorted, and manipulated, taking on a neurologically-inspired character.
3. Sound system culture: Drum and bass has a strong connection to sound system culture, with a focus on creating music that is designed to be played through powerful sound systems. This influence is evident in neurofunk as well, as producers often craft their tracks with attention to bass weight and the impact they will have in a live setting.
4. Innovation and experimentation: Drum and bass has always been a genre known for its willingness to push boundaries and experiment with new sounds and production techniques. This culture of innovation and experimentation has influenced neurofunk as well. Neurofunk producers often strive to push the sonic limits, incorporating advanced sound design and synthesis techniques to create their unique and futuristic sounds.

While neurofunk is a distinct subgenre within drum and bass, its roots are deeply embedded in the broader drum and bass scene. The influence of drum and bass can be seen in the rhythmic foundation, emphasis on bass, sound system culture, and the spirit of innovation and experimentation that permeates both genres.

How does neurofunk differ from traditional drum and bass?

Neurofunk is a subgenre of drum and bass that emerged in the late 1990s. Neurofunk is characterized by its dark atmosphere, heavy basslines, and intricate sound design. Traditional drum and bass, on the other hand, is characterized by its more upbeat and energetic sound.

Here are some of the key differences between neurofunk and traditional drum and bass:

• Basslines: Neurofunk is known for its heavy, distorted basslines. These basslines are often created using synthesizers or samplers, and they are often layered with other sounds to create a complex and textured sound. Traditional drum and bass basslines, on the other hand, are typically more melodic and less distorted.
• Sound design: Neurofunk producers are known for their use of intricate sound design. They often use a variety of synthesizers, samplers, and effects to create sounds that are both unique and unsettling. Traditional drum and bass producers, on the other hand, typically use a more straightforward sound design approach.
• Atmosphere: Neurofunk is often characterized by its dark atmosphere. This atmosphere is created through the use of dark samples, ominous sound effects, and distorted basslines. Traditional drum and bass, on the other hand, is typically more upbeat and energetic.
• Rhythms: Neurofunk producers often use complex rhythms in their tracks. These rhythms can be created using a variety of methods, including sampling, sequencing, and live drumming. Traditional drum and bass producers, on the other hand, typically use more straightforward rhythms.

Ultimately, the main difference between neurofunk and traditional drum and bass is the atmosphere and mood that they create. Neurofunk is a dark and atmospheric genre, while traditional drum and bass is more upbeat and energetic.

Can you name some popular neurofunk record labels?

Here are some popular neurofunk record labels that have played a significant role in promoting and releasing neurofunk music:

1. Eatbrain: Eatbrain is a Hungarian record label founded by Jade in 2011. It has become one of the most influential neurofunk labels, known for its dark and heavy releases. Eatbrain has featured works from prominent neurofunk artists like Teddy Killerz, Mefjus, and Gydra.
2. VISION Recordings: VISION Recordings is a label founded by Noisia, one of the pioneering acts in neurofunk. While the label covers a broad range of electronic music styles, it has released numerous neurofunk tracks and albums from artists like Misanthrop, Phace, and Posij.
3. Blackout Music NL: Blackout Music NL is a Dutch record label specializing in neurofunk and drum and bass. It has gained recognition for its high-quality releases and showcases some of the leading names in neurofunk, including Black Sun Empire, State of Mind, and The Upbeats.
4. Renegade Hardware: Renegade Hardware was a legendary drum and bass label that had a significant impact on the development of neurofunk. Although the label is no longer active, its releases in the late 1990s and early 2000s helped shape the sound of neurofunk. Artists like Ed Rush & Optical, Future Cut, and Konflict released influential tracks on Renegade Hardware.
5. Critical Music: Critical Music, founded by Kasra in 2002, is a prominent drum and bass label that encompasses various subgenres, including neurofunk. The label has featured releases from artists like Mefjus, Emperor, and Enei, who have contributed to the neurofunk sound.
6. Invisible Recordings: Invisible Recordings is the imprint founded by Noisia as a platform for their own music and collaborations. It has also become a hub for releasing innovative and forward-thinking neurofunk tracks from artists like Mefjus, Phace, and Current Value.

These are just a few examples of popular neurofunk record labels, and there are several others that have contributed to the growth and development of the genre. Each label has its own unique identity and roster of artists, contributing to the diverse and vibrant neurofunk scene.

What are some iconic neurofunk tracks?

There have been numerous iconic neurofunk tracks that have left a significant impact on the genre. Here are some examples of tracks that are considered iconic within the neurofunk scene:

1. Ed Rush & Optical – “Bacteria”: Released in 1999 on Virus Recordings, “Bacteria” is a classic neurofunk track that helped shape the sound of the genre. It features a gritty bassline, intricate drum patterns, and a dark, atmospheric vibe.
2. Noisia – “Stigma”: Released in 2008 on Vision Recordings, “Stigma” is a standout track from the Dutch trio Noisia. It showcases their intricate sound design, heavy basslines, and powerful dynamics, solidifying their reputation as leaders in the neurofunk genre.
3. Mefjus & InsideInfo – “Repentance”: Released in 2013 on Critical Music, “Repentance” is a collaboration between Mefjus and InsideInfo. It features a relentless energy, intricate drum work, and a massive bassline that captivates listeners with its intensity.
4. Black Sun Empire & Noisia – “Hideous”: This collaboration between Black Sun Empire and Noisia, released in 2005 on Black Sun Empire Recordings, is a prime example of dark and heavy neurofunk. “Hideous” combines distorted basslines, aggressive drums, and an overall sinister atmosphere.
5. Phace & Misanthrop – “Desert Orgy”: This track, released in 2007 on Neosignal Recordings, showcases the collaboration between Phace and Misanthrop. “Desert Orgy” is known for its intricate percussion, pulsating bassline, and an overall futuristic and dystopian feel.
6. The Upbeats – “Beyond Reality”: Released in 2010 on Vision Recordings, “Beyond Reality” by The Upbeats is a neurofunk anthem. It features a combination of driving drums, complex basslines, and a dark atmosphere that captures the essence of the genre.

These are just a few examples of iconic neurofunk tracks that have made a lasting impact. The genre has seen many incredible productions over the years, and the list could go on with more notable tracks from various artists within the neurofunk scene.

What role do synthesizers play in neurofunk music?

Synthesizers play a crucial role in neurofunk music, contributing to its unique sound and character. They are extensively used in neurofunk production to create the intricate basslines, atmospheric textures, and futuristic elements that define the genre.

Here are some key roles that synthesizers play in neurofunk music:

1. Bass Sound Design: Synthesizers are fundamental in creating the complex and distorted basslines that are a hallmark of neurofunk. Producers utilize various synthesis techniques, such as FM (frequency modulation), wavetable synthesis, and virtual analog synthesis, to sculpt unique bass sounds. By manipulating parameters like oscillators, filters, and envelopes, they create gritty, growling, and neurologically-inspired bass textures that are a defining element of neurofunk.
2. Atmospheric Textures: Synthesizers are employed to generate atmospheric and textural elements in neurofunk tracks. They can produce evolving pads, ethereal soundscapes, and haunting tones that contribute to the dark and dystopian atmosphere of the genre. Synthesizers enable producers to create abstract and otherworldly sounds that add depth and intricacy to the overall composition.
3. Effects and Modulation: Synthesizers are often used in neurofunk to apply effects and modulation to various elements of the track. Effects like distortion, delay, reverb, and chorus are commonly used to shape the sound and add character. Additionally, modulation techniques, such as LFO (low-frequency oscillator) modulation, envelope modulation, and automation, are employed to introduce movement, variation, and complexity to the sounds.
4. Lead Melodies and Stabs: Synthesizers are utilized to create lead melodies, stabs, and other melodic elements in neurofunk tracks. These sounds can be gritty, aggressive, or eerie, adding a distinct melodic component to the genre. Synthesizers allow producers to design unique and expressive lead sounds that complement the driving rhythm and bass elements.
5. Sound Effects and Transitions: Synthesizers are also used to create sound effects and transitions in neurofunk. Sweeps, risers, impacts, and other transitional elements are often synthesized to enhance the energy and dynamics of the track. Synthesizers provide the flexibility to design custom effects and transitions that seamlessly integrate with the overall composition.

How has neurofunk evolved over the years?

Neurofunk has evolved significantly since its emergence in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Over the years, the genre has gone through various transformations, incorporating new production techniques, influences, and stylistic elements.

 Here are some key aspects of the evolution of neurofunk:

1. Sound Design and Production Techniques: Neurofunk has seen a continuous evolution in sound design and production techniques. As technology has advanced, producers have gained access to more sophisticated tools and software, allowing for greater experimentation and sonic possibilities. The sound design in neurofunk has become increasingly intricate, with producers pushing the boundaries of synthesis, sampling, and sound processing to create unique and futuristic textures.
2. Diversification of Subgenres: Neurofunk has branched out into different subgenres and hybrid styles over the years. These subgenres often combine elements of neurofunk with other genres, such as techstep, halftime, and crossbreed. This diversification has led to the emergence of new subgenres and further expanded the sonic palette of neurofunk.
3. Fusion with Other Genres: Neurofunk has also embraced influences from other electronic music genres, including techno, dubstep, and industrial. This fusion has led to the incorporation of different rhythmic patterns, textures, and production aesthetics, resulting in a more diverse and cross-pollinated sound.
4. Experimentation with Tempo and Rhythms: Neurofunk has experimented with different tempos and rhythmic patterns, expanding beyond the traditional drum and bass BPM range. Some artists have explored slower tempos in the halftime range while retaining the dark and complex elements of neurofunk. This experimentation has added further depth and variation to the genre.
5. Integration of Live Instruments: In recent years, there has been a growing trend of incorporating live instruments into neurofunk productions. Artists have introduced elements such as live drums, guitar riffs, and other instrumental performances to add a human and organic touch to the sound. This integration of live instruments has added a new dimension to neurofunk, blurring the lines between electronic and live music.
6. Collaborations and Crossover with Other Genres: Neurofunk has seen an increasing number of collaborations and crossover projects with artists from different genres. These collaborations have brought fresh perspectives and influences, resulting in unique and boundary-pushing tracks that bridge the gap between neurofunk and other musical styles.

Overall, the evolution of neurofunk has been marked by continuous innovation, sonic exploration, and a willingness to embrace new influences and techniques. The genre has remained at the forefront of cutting-edge drum and bass, pushing the boundaries of sound design, and captivating listeners with its futuristic and complex nature.

Conclusion

What is neurofunk music? Neurofunk is a subgenre of drum and bass that is characterized by its intricate sound design, dark atmosphere, and complex basslines. It emerged in the late 1990s and has since evolved into a distinct and influential force within the electronic music scene.

Neurofunk tracks often feature futuristic and neurologically-inspired sounds, pushing the boundaries of synthesis and sound processing techniques. With its energetic rhythms, heavy basslines, and a focus on innovation and experimentation, neurofunk continues to captivate audiences and inspire producers around the world.

It is a genre that embodies the cutting edge of electronic music, combining technical precision with a dystopian edge, making it a favorite among drum and bass enthusiasts seeking a deeper and more complex sonic experience.